![]() Under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act ( IDEA), APD is considered a specific learning disability, characterized by a disorder “that may manifest itself in the imperfect ability to listen.” Treatment for APD consists of skills training to reorganize and improve the way the brain processes sound, as well as interventions and accommodations in the classroom, in the workplace, and at home. Auditory Processing Disorder TreatmentĪuditory processing disorder is considered a lifelong condition. Patients should be at least 7 years old by the time of evaluation, according to guidelines from the American Academy of Audiology, as the cognitive functions that are involved in testing are usually still developing in younger children 4. Clinicians also make sure to rule out hearing loss and other conditions that may be causing the symptoms. These tests, for example, may ask patients to listen to tones and identify whether they are high or low, and listen to audio input and repeat back what they heard 10. The symptoms commonly associated with APD, however, tend to fall under the DSM-5’s language disorder diagnosis category.Īudiologists, psychologists, and speech-language pathologists screen for APD using a battery of tests that examine the patient’s auditory discrimination, processing, attention, memory and more 4. 9Īuditory processing disorder is not listed in the American Psychiatric Association’s Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5). Factors including low birth weight, maternal diabetes, heavy metal exposure, and ear infections may be risk factors for symptoms that present as APD. acquired (through brain injury, for example).developmental – having to do with delays in the maturation of the central auditory pathway) or.Auditory Processing Disorder CausesĪPD’s causes are unclear, but the condition is thought to be either: Still, most contend that APD and ADHD are separate disorders, especially given key differences in executive functioning (EF) skills (APD is not strongly tied to EF deficits, while ADHD is) and the parts of the brain associated with each condition 6. Some experts also believe that APD is simply part of the sensory processing deficits typically experienced by individuals with ADHD (one study that may contribute to this belief, for example, found that children with ADHD who take stimulant medications for treatment do better in hearing and listening tests compared to children with ADHD who took no medication 8). One dated study even suggests that 50 percent of individuals diagnosed with APD also meet criteria for ADHD 7. There is considerable overlap between APD and ADHD symptoms. The same applies to adults with APD, who may show difficulties with telephone conversations, following directions, and other issues in the workplace 5. The symptoms of APD can impact listening and communication skills, and they may make academic success difficult to achieve. academic difficulties, including poor reading and spelling.inability to detect subtle changes in tone.commonly asking for information to be repeated. ![]()
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